Aphasia is the loss of the ability to use or comprehend words, due to a brain injury, stroke or tumor. Impairs the ability to communicate. Strictly related to language, including speaking, listening, reading and writing—NOT related to intelligence.
Are still intelligent
Know what they want
Are competent adults
Can make their own decisions
Stroke (most common)
Brain tumor
Traumatic brain injury
Neurodegenerative disease
Anger
Anxiety
Frustrated
Grief and sadness
Guilt
Mood Swing
Motor Changes
Swallowing Disorder
Cognitive Changes
Apraxia
Dysarthria
Traditional aphasia is classified as fluent and nonfluent.
Fluent Aphasia Types:
Wernicke's Aphasia
Transcortical Sensory Aphasia
Conduction Aphasia
Anomic Aphasia
Nonfluent Aphasia Types:
Broca's Aphasia
Transcortical Motor Aphasia
Global Aphasia
Transcortical Mixed Aphasia
Stroke is the most common cause of aphasia. Approximately 25%-40% of people who have a stroke acquire aphasia.